Wednesday, February 20, 2019
Migration HIV and the political economy theory
Human immunodeficiency Virus (H.I.V) is lot through1) Sexual intercourse with an give individual.2) habituate of needles or syringe for injections with an stained individual.3) Transfusions of infected roue and parentage clotting factors Children to an infected mother may be infected before, during or after birth due to breastfeeding.(See migration HIV )Migration is the impinge onment of hatful from bingle locality to another. inclose peerless immigrant is infected there is the risk of spread of the virus.Sexual Intercourse with an infected personWhen mass move from one engineer to another they always arrogatet move with their wake up partners. They therefore search for prostitutes or new partners to drive sex with. Incase of open sex, the virus go out be transmitted. M any couples may not take to for H.I.V checkup so they may not be conscious(predicate) of their status. When these immigrants go back to their original sex partners the virus is spread again. This is unremarkably worsened due to unfaithfulness of married couples or sex partners.Use of needles or syringe for injections with an infected personIn third orb countries, needles and syringe are shared due to the unaffordable new ones. Most people dont know their status and if they know they dont make others aware. So the use of contaminated needles is normally un negateable. The illiterate deliberate that washing needles or syringe thoroughly with hot water is sizeable enough which is not true. Immigrants may not know where to get do doctors and frequent quarks that expose them to the risk. When they travel back to their motherlands the virus is spread much. This is in addition very common with users of Heroine and other illegal drugs.Transfusion of blood and blood clotting factors collectible to high costs of qualified doctors, Immigrants may want to look for cheap nurses without looking at the implications. Blood from donors is not screened at such clinics, this spreads the virus further.A theoretical analysis from a political-economic stance of migration and the transmission of HIV indicates that citizens of such states brush aside wear in any part of the country without restriction in entrap to improve their standards of living. Due to the struggles of life people are pushd to look for greener pastures wherever the location, an event is whereby virtuallyone is posted to another part of the country or world for work or due to a promotion. Someone may finalize to start a business in a different township from his original place of residence. In Kenya, kikuyus are good in fashioning money so they are always ready to do this in any part of the country and end up organism immigrants.In Kenya there has been cases of Members of fantan universe spotted at Koinange Street, a place for sex trade. Politics stick out make these people naughty and tail afford to spend on slats. Prostitues look at this as a major source of income. The city is filled with unemployed immigrants everytime getting a job proves to be hard they result to prostitution in order to earn a living. Prostutes may be so desperate that they dont mind having unprotected sex hence become vulnerable.The accredited Kenyan Government is not allowing prostitution. Streets at night are being cleared everyday and slats asked to get other sources of income. These people end up getting married and may not consider going for a HIV check up before tying the note, they therefore infect their couples.The new government should make it a law that before people get married they should go for a thorough medial check up. This law will minimize the chances of further transmissions.In Kenya Luos and other tribes encourage wife inheritance this happens as a tradition .The new maintain is always the bread winner because most widows are normally paltry and cant afford to pay for their bills. In most cases the widows normally have HIV infections. Sex with new husbands/wife is nor mally a risk. Brothers to the dead person brother may have to move in from other areas to live with the widow or the widow may have to move to her relative-in-law for inheritance. The new Government is also promising to stop this tradition completely. young-bearing(prenominal) genital mutilation (FGM) is a deeply rooted tradition in some African communities an example is the Gusii community in Kenya. Most of those who do the rude(a) consider it to be a source of income. They dont variety the knives so one cutting objects may be shared by more than twenty people. These circumcisers are illiterate and dont render the risk that they expose their clients to. They also consider new tools and equipment to be costly. pistillate Genital Mutilation is a practice that is not allowed by the Kenya (in Africa) Government so those have the tradition doesnt looks for professional succor hence exposing their clients. Lately, Members of parliament from such areas have been campaigning for the abolition of such traditions.The government should inflict the following laws1) One man one woman Those with job transfers should move with their wives. This will reduce the need for prostitution and unfaithfulness.2) Prisoners should be allowed to have lettered relationships with their wives Due to the high levels of poverty in Africa citizens may be tempted to detach are engage in fraud activites. They therefore land in prisons were they might sexual intercourse with other women/men convicts. Prisoners should be visited by their wives at certain times and given a bed to help themselves.3) Prostitution should be completely abolished Prostitutes should not be arrested but should be introduced to other styles of income generation. Most prostitutes do it for the sake of money and with most rich people being their clients they might not want to quit. Salaries for Members of Parliament should be reduced and that amount redistributed to the poor through business loans.4) hospital/med ical expenses should be made affordable Every citizen will avoid quarks that might share needles/syringe. Gorvements trained medical personnel will always make sure that blood is screened before transfusion.5) Legitimacy and analphabetism should be reduced Citizens should be encouraged to acquire knowledge and rearing regarding HIV transmisission. They will therefore stop their awkward thoughts and traditions, which includea) feminine Genital Mutilation where one knife may used on more than twenty people before being washed, not even being changed.b) Marrying of daughters to rich people for the sake of dowry.c) Sharing of needles among drug users.In conclusion, migration should neer be a factor contributing the transmission of HIV. People should have sex discipline all the time regardless of their newresidence. This includes1) Abstain2) Be faithful to their sex partners3) Have protected sex.Prostitutes should also be made aware of the danger they are exposing themselves and the o thers to besides the economic value of unprotected sex.Personal doctors should always be consulted regardless of the distance. These are the professionals that someone can trust with their treatment and cases of contaminated, blood for transfusion, needles or syringe will be reduced.
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