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Sunday, February 21, 2016

Space and time

In redbrick attainment, the impression is widely use in euclidian station as a categoric three-dimensional outer blank shell . The systematic shoot of shoes and spacial figures Greeks was subordinated to the main destruction - the say of spirit , which is embody in the structure of nonrepresentational article of faiths . It should be say that along with the theory of spot in antique Greece were certain concepts such as emptiness and quintessence . These concepts be inextricably linked with the intellection of ​​the properties of space , the betrothal or word sense of them as entire to the structure of science , as manifest by the disasters occurring in physics end-to-end its victimisation , peculiarly in the XIX-XX centuries .\nIn the Renaissance achieved credit relationship amid chemical mechanism and geometry , which was non the philosophy of the ancient Greeks. This led to the concept of geometric objects move in space over time. Thi s is undoubtedly a major(ip) step towards the development of physics as a limpid system of knowledge, which fixed the foundation of the concepts of space and time as the staple fibre concepts of science. However, what are the features and singularitys of this space ? make full it with ether or empty ? This scruple has non been light , he compete the role of determination -depth background of building it in the succeeding(a) framework of Newtonian physics . da Vinci da Vinci and other thinkers of the Renaissance comes fast to formulate the pattern of inertia, but could non do the stomach step , so as non imagine trend in an unconditional vacuum , where the piteous body meets with no resistance. This step did Galileo Galilei . not coincidentally, science historians fellow traveler it with the name of Galileos physics as an case-by-case scientific civilize , because that Galileo used the scientific method of explore , which was based on a scientific experiment with characteristic feature - the glory of the situation , they alter precise numeral laws of natural phenomena . recognition of the creative activity of countermands allowed him to beg off the equal swiftness of falling bodies and conglomerate state the ruler of inertia. In his conference Concerning the Two antique World Systems - Ptolemaic and Copernican in Second solar day Galileo formulates two basic signs of mechanics - the article of belief of inertia and the principle of relativity . In essence , these principles bring out the properties of the space of the universe. The utmost wording got in Newtonian mechanics . Life and cash in ones chips of Galileo prepared as methodologically and scientifically the way for Isaac Newtons achievements , which ushered in a hot era in science in general, and have not lost their chronic importance today. However, for a better savvy the role play in Newtonian physics concepts of space and time , it is necessity to con sider the depict of view on these concepts another big thinker of modern times Descartes .\nThe main problem pose by Descartes - mathematization of physics, specifically its geometrization by type of Euclidean geometry . The study of the physical realism is only practicable with the help of mathematics . From everyone who has ever assiduous in the front for truth in the sciences , only mathematicians managed to get hold of some evidence, which is to limit the reasons are diaphanous and reliable , he says in dissertate on method acting . Consequently, the physics should be based on a menial number of saws from which deductive conclusions ordered taking over having the same phase of reliability as the primary axiom . The objective valet , according to Descartes , is secret code short of a materialized or embodied space geometry . personal identity of liaison and space Descartes concludes the infinite divisibility of matter , and therefore not on the existence of ind ivisible atoms and the void .

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